A pivotal step in going to higher institutions for many West African students is the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE), overseen by the West African Examinations Council (WAEC). This comprehensive guide aims to provide prospective university students with crucial information about WAEC 2025, including requirements, registration procedures, important dates, and examination rules.
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Is it WAEC or WASSCE?
Many people use WAEC and WASSCE interchangeably, but they mean different things.
WAEC (West African Examinations Council) is the examination body that organises the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) across Anglophone West African countries, including Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, and Liberia.
WASSCE is the actual exam that secondary school students take to qualify for university admission.
In essence, WAEC is the organisation, and WASSCE is one of the examinations it conducts.

Who Can Write WASSCE?
The WASSCE is designed for students in their final year of senior secondary school. However, there are provisions for different categories of candidates:
- School Candidates: These are students enrolled in recognised secondary schools who register for the WASSCE through their institutions.
- Private Candidates: Individuals who are not in the regular school system or wish to improve their previous WASSCE results can register independently for the examination. WAEC organises two series annually for private candidates:
- First Series: Conducted at the beginning of the year.
- Second Series: Held towards the end of the year.
When Will WAEC 2025 Start?
For school candidates, the WASSCE is traditionally conducted between May and June each year. WASSCE 2025 would be held from Thursday, April 24, to Friday, June 20, 2025.
Private candidates should also monitor this page or WAEC’s X channel for announcements regarding the First and Second Series examination dates.
How to Register for WAEC 2025
Private Candidates
If you’re registering as a private candidate for WAEC 2025, follow these steps:
- Obtain the Registration PIN: Purchase the registration Personal Identification Number (PIN) from authorised banks, WAEC offices, or accredited agents. The registration fee is typically around ₦27,000, excluding additional charges.
- Online Registration: Visit the official WAEC registration portal at waeconline.org.ng and create an account using the purchased PIN.
- Biometric Data Capture: As part of the registration, you’ll need to capture your fingerprints and other personal details using the Biometric Data Capture software. This step is crucial for identity verification during the examination.
- Fill in Personal Information: Provide accurate personal details, including your full name, date of birth, nationality, and contact information.
- Select Examination Centre: Choose your preferred state and town for the examination. Note that the exact centre will be assigned by the system, and changes are not permitted after submission.
- Choose Subjects: English Language and Mathematics are compulsory. You can select additional subjects relevant to your intended university course, with a minimum of seven and a maximum of nine subjects in total.
- Upload Passport Photograph: Ensure you upload a recent passport-sized photograph with a plain background.
- Review and Submit: Carefully review all entered information before final submission. After submission, print the Admission Notice/Photo Card, which contains essential details like your examination number and centre.

School Candidates
For school candidates, the registration process is coordinated by your school. Here’s what to expect:
- Internal Registration: Your school will provide the registration forms and guide you through the process.
- Data Submission: Submit accurate personal and academic information as required by your school.
- Biometric Capture: Schools typically arrange for the biometric data capture of all candidates.
- Verification: Ensure all details are correct during the verification process to avoid issues later.
- Confirmation: After successful registration, your school will provide you with an examination timetable and other relevant information.
How to Get a WAEC Scratch Card
The term “WAEC Scratch Card” often refers to the PIN required for various WAEC services, such as result checking. To obtain a WAEC scratch card:
- Authorised Outlets: Purchase from authorised dealers, WAEC offices, or accredited banks.
- Online Purchase: Some platforms offer the option to buy the PIN online through the official WAEC website or other accredited online vendors.
Always ensure you’re purchasing from legitimate sources to avoid fraud.
How Many Subjects Will You Write?
Candidates are required to register for a minimum of seven and a maximum of nine subjects. This includes:
- Compulsory Subjects: English Language and Mathematics.
- Elective Subjects: Depending on your intended field of study, choose subjects that align with university admission requirements. For example:
- Science Students: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Further Mathematics.
- Arts Students: Literature-in-English, History, and Government.
- Commercial Students: Economics, Accounting, and Commerce.
Selecting the right combination is crucial as it impacts your eligibility for specific university courses.
What are WASSCE Compulsory Subjects?
The compulsory subjects for all WASSCE candidates are:
- English Language: Essential for communication and a prerequisite for most courses.
- Mathematics: Fundamental for logical reasoning and required for various fields of study.
These subjects form the core of the examination and are mandatory regardless of your chosen discipline.

How to Prepare for WASSCE
Adequate preparation is key to excelling in the WASSCE. Here are some tips to help you get ready:
- Start Early: Develop a study plan months before the exam.
- Understand the Syllabus: Obtain the official WAEC syllabus for each subject to know the topics to be covered.
- Create a Study Schedule: Allocate specific times for studying each subject, ensuring consistent coverage of the syllabus.
- Use Past Questions: Practising with past examination questions helps familiarise you with the exam format and question styles.
- Attend Tutorials: If possible, join study groups or attend tutorials for subjects you find challenging.
- Stay Healthy: Maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and ensure adequate rest to keep your mind and body in optimal condition.
- Seek Clarification: Don’t hesitate to ask teachers or peers for help if you’re struggling with certain topics.
What are the Rules and Regulations of WASSCE?
Adhering to examination rules is crucial to avoid penalties. Key regulations include:
- Punctuality: Arrive at the examination centre at least 30 minutes before the scheduled time.
- Prohibited Items: Do not bring unauthorised materials, such as textbooks, notes, mobile phones, or electronic devices, into the examination hall.
- Examination Malpractice: Engaging in any form of cheating, such as copying from others, bringing in prepared answers, or impersonation, can lead to severe consequences.
When Will the WAEC Result Be Out?
WAEC typically releases results 45 to 60 days after the last paper. Expect WAEC 2025 results to be out between July and August 2025.
What Do I Do If I Miss WASSCE?
If you miss the WASSCE due to unavoidable reasons, you can:
- Register for the November/December WAEC for private candidates.
- Consider alternative qualifications like NECO or IGCSE.
- Check with your preferred university for other admission options.
Requirements to Study at Miva Open University
Once you have passed WAEC, the next step is gaining admission into a reputable university. Miva Open University offers a flexible and affordable education for students across Nigeria and beyond. Admission requirements include:
- A minimum of five (5) credits in WASSCE, including English and Mathematics.
- A valid WAEC certificate.
- No JAMB required.
- Online application via the application page
Miva Open University provides quality education 100% online, allowing you to learn at your own pace. Whatever you aim to study, Miva offers accredited degrees that fit your schedule.
Start Your University Journey with Confidence!
WAEC 2025 is your gateway to a bright future. By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared for success. For updates on WAEC and university admissions, visit Miva Open University today!